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E 'ngoe ea litsela tse bonolo le tse fokolang tsa ho finyella ts'ebetso ea indasteri e ka ba ho sebelisa marulelo a pholileng.
Ho etsa marulelo a "pholileng" ho bonolo joaloka ho penta holim'a lesela la pente e tšoeu ho bonahatsa khanya le mocheso ho e-na le ho monya mohahong. Ha ho nkeloa sebaka kapa ho tsosolosa marulelo, tšebeliso ea marulelo a ntlafetseng a bonahatsang ho e-na le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa marulelo a ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa moea le ho fokotsa haholo tšebeliso ea matla.
Haeba u qala ho tloha qalong 'me u haha mohaho ho tloha qalong, ho kenya marulelo a pholileng ke mohato o motle oa pele; maemong a mangata, ha ho na litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng ha li bapisoa le marulelo a setso.
"Marulelo a batang" ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse potlakileng le tse theko e tlase haholo bakeng sa rona ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone lefatšeng ka bophara le ho qala matsapa a rona a ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, "ho boletse Steven Zhu, Mongoli oa mehleng oa United States oa Matla.
Ho ba le marulelo a pholileng ha ho ntlafatse feela ho tšoarella, empa hape ho fokotsa ho bokella mojaro o pholileng le "phello ea sehlekehlekeng sa mocheso oa litoropo". Tabeng ena, toropo e futhumetse haholo ho feta libaka tsa mahaeng tse potolohileng. Mehaho e meng e ntse e hlahloba marulelo a matala ho etsa hore libaka tsa litoropo li tšoarelle haholoanyane.
Tsamaiso ea marulelo e na le lihlopha tse ngata, empa sebaka se ka ntle sa ho pepeseha ha letsatsi se fana ka marulelo a "pholileng". Ho ea ka litataiso tsa Lefapha la Matla mabapi le ho khetha marulelo a pholileng, marulelo a lefifi a monya matla a letsatsi a 90% kapa ho feta 'me a ka fihla mocheso o ka holimo ho 150°F (66°C) nakong ea lihora tsa letsatsi. Marulelo a mebala e khanyang a monya ka tlase ho 50% ea matla a letsatsi.
Pente e pholileng ea marulelo e tšoana le pente e teteaneng haholo 'me ke khetho e sebetsang haholo ea ho boloka matla; ha ho hlokahale le hore e be bosweu. Mebala e pholileng e bonahatsa khanya ea letsatsi (40%) ho feta mebala e lefifi ea setso e tšoanang (20%), empa e ntse e le tlase ho feta mebala e khanyang (80%). Liaparo tse pholileng tsa marulelo li ka boela tsa hanela mahlaseli a ultraviolet, lik'hemik'hale le metsi, 'me qetellong li lelefatsa bophelo ba marulelo.
Bakeng sa marulelo a tlaase, u ka sebelisa li-fasteners, li-adhesives, kapa li-ballasts tse kang majoe kapa li-pavers ho kenya liphanele tsa membrane tse entsoeng ka pele ho marulelo. Marulelo a batang a kopantsoeng a ka hahoa ka ho kenya lehlohlojane ka har'a sekontiri se sa keneleng metsi, kapa ka ho sebelisa liphanele tsa holim'a liminerale tse nang le likaroloana tsa liminerale tse bonahatsang kapa liphahlo tse sebelisoang fekthering (ke hore li-membrane tsa asphalt tse fetotsoeng).
Tharollo e 'ngoe e sebetsang ea marulelo a pholileng ke ho fafatsa foam ea polyurethane. Lik'hemik'hale tse peli tsa metsi li kopana 'me li atoloha ho etsa lintho tse tiileng tse tšoanang le styrofoam. E khomarela marulelong 'me e ntan'o apesoa ka serame se sireletsang se batang.
Tharollo ea tikoloho bakeng sa marulelo a moepa ke li-shingles tse pholileng. Mefuta e mengata ea asphalt, lehong, polymer kapa lithaele tsa tšepe li ka koaheloa nakong ea tlhahiso ea fektheri ho fana ka boleng bo phahameng ba ho bonahatsa. Marulelo a lithaele tsa letsopa, letlapa kapa a konkreite a ka bonahatsa ka tlhaho, kapa a ka phekoloa ho fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng. Tšepe e sa pentiloeng ke pontšo e ntle ea letsatsi, empa mocheso oa eona oa mocheso o futsanehile haholo, kahoo o tlameha ho penta kapa ho koaheloa ka lesela le pholileng le bonahatsang ho finyella boemo bo pholileng ba marulelo.
Liphanele tsa letsatsi ke tharollo e tala ka mokhoa o makatsang, empa hangata ha li fane ka tšireletso e lekaneng ea marulelo a leholimo 'me li ke ke tsa nkoa e le tharollo e pholileng ea marulelo. Marulelo a mangata ha a tšoanelehe ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi. Lisebelisoa tsa ho haha photovoltaics (liphanele tsa letsatsi bakeng sa marulelo) e ka ba karabo, empa sena se ntse se le tlas'a lipatlisiso tse ling.
Libapali tse ka sehloohong tse otlang 'maraka oa marulelo a batang a lefats'e ke Owens Corning, CertainTeed Corporation, GAF Materials Corporation, TAMKO Building Products Inc., IKO Industries Ltd., ATAS International Inc., Henry Company, PABCO Building Products, LLC., Malarkey Roofing Companies joalo ka Polyglass SpA le Polyglass SpA li tseba lintho tse ncha tsa morao-rao marulelong a pholileng, 'me li sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa e kang li-drones ho bona libaka tsa mathata le ho tseba likotsi tsa polokeho; ba bontša bareki ba bona litharollo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse tala.
Ka keketseho e kholo ea thahasello le tlhokahalo ea botsitso, theknoloji e pholileng ea marulelo e lula e ntlafatsoa le ho ntlafatsoa.
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Nako ea poso: Sep-18-2021